Chapter I — General provisions
Chapter II — Principles
Chapter III — Rights of the data subject
Chapter IV — Controller and processor
Chapter V — Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations
Chapter VI — Independent supervisory authorities
Chapter VII — Cooperation
Chapter VIII — Remedies, liability and penalties
Chapter IX — Implementing acts
Chapter X — Final provisions
Member States shall provide for competent authorities to put in place effective mechanisms to encourage confidential reporting of infringements of this Directive.