Chapter I — General provisions
Chapter II — Principles
Chapter III — Rights of the data subject
Chapter IV — Controller and processor
Chapter V — Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations
Chapter VI — Independent supervisory authorities
Chapter VII — Cooperation and consistency
Chapter VIII — Remedies, liability and penalties
Chapter IX — Provisions relating to specific processing situations
Chapter X — Delegated acts and implementing acts
Chapter XI — Final provisions
Recitals 118 / 173
The independence of supervisory authorities should not mean that the supervisory authorities cannot be subject to control or monitoring mechanisms regarding their financial expenditure or to judicial review.